Sheet-type braille display device T. Someya, University of Tokyo (2005-2007)
Thin film SMA bistable actuator, tactile pin Caesar Research Center, Germany (2004)
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Research & Development Projects (1985 - 2010)
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Active
Reference
- Tactile Display Corp. / NSF - Braille display module
- J. Lee (UK) - Microfab thermopneumatic braille cell
- CA Technology - SMA actuator, braille pin module
- R. Graf (Latvia) - SMA tactile array with latch plate
- ITACTI (Europe) - ERF multiline braille prototype
- Uniplan (Japan) - Scan actuated tactile display
- M. Cohen - Bimetallic actuated braille cell
- Caesar Res. Center (Germany) - Bistable SMA actuator
- NIST - Scanned actuator tactile display
- Orbital Research/iActiv - MEMS multiline braille display
- Y. Bar-Cohen, JPL - EAP matrix tactile display
- R. Heydt, SRI/NIDRR - EAP braille cell design
- Robotron (Aust.) - Mechatronics braille cell module
- Mitsubishi (Japan) - Motor driven braille cell
- Simon Fraser Univ. (Canada) - Single pin SMA wire
- IPRI/Quantum Tech. Inc. (Aust.) - EAP braille screen
- Piezo Systems Inc. / NSF - Multiline braille display
- T. Tanaka, MIT - Gel polymer tactile tablet
- E. Blanco, MIT - Micro-solenoid braille cell
- D. Johnson, TiNi Alloy Inc. - SMA actuated braille pin
- Petersen Research - Electromagnetic braille display unit
- O. Tretiakoff - Braille cell, vertical piezo reeds
- L. Rose - Full page braille display, bimetallic latches
- Telesensory Systems Inc. - Piezo bimorph braille cell
- H. Choi (Korea) - EAP tactile/braille pin
- A. Schleppenbach, Purdue Univ. - SMA spring braille pin
- H. Shin (Korea) - Latched tactile pin array
- A. Boles, QinetiQ (UK) - Electromagnetic braille pin array
- Blazie Engineering Inc. - Pneumatic braille display
- NIST - Rotating braille wheel
- M. Cowens, TI - Hydrogel tactile pin prototype
- Triformations Inc. - PZT braille cell
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